The International Mathematical Union (IMU) doled out seven prizes, including the brand-new, $500,000 Chern Medal Award, in aperture ceremonies at its quadrennial International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) today in Hyderabad, India. Also at the meeting, IMU elected its triumph helpmate president, Ingrid Daubechies of Princeton University. Four mathematicians received the renowned Fields Medal, yearn regarded as mathematics' rendering of the Nobel Prize.
Elon Lindenstrauss of Hebrew University of and Ngô Bảo Châu of Université Paris-Sud in Orsay, France, took the outstanding for analytic use with applications to slew theory. Stanislav Smirnov of the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and Cedric Villani of the Henri Poincaré Institute in Paris won for abstract accomplish in statistical physics. Lindenstrauss, the ICM citation says, "has made far-reaching advances in ergodic theory," which studies the statistical behavior of dynamical systems. For a possibly trivial example, visualize a frog making repeated jumps of the same dimension in the same direction, starting from the corner of a adjust on an uncountable checkerboard.
Ergodic theory deals with questions such as, how are the frog's docking spots distributed within the interiors of the squares-and in particular, how neck and neck do they come to the squares' corners and edges? Lindenstrauss has made leaps of his own toward wisdom a momentous feature known as the Littlewood conjecture, which concerns how parsimonious such frogs come to dock on edges.
Honoured site: click here
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